Monday, July 10, 2023

EMRS Recruitment 2023 Apply Online Principal, PGT Teacher, Accountant, JSA & Lab Attendant 4062 Post

July 10, 2023 1 Comments

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Name of Post:
EMRS ESSE Recruitment 2023 Apply Online Principal, PGT Teacher, Accountant, JSA & Lab Attendant 4062 Post
Post Date / Update:30 June 2023 | 11:43 PM
Short Information :Ek Lavya Model Residential School (EMRS) NESTS has released detailed notification of recruitment for various Teaching and Non Teaching posts Principal, PGT Teacher, Accountant, Junior Secretariat Assistant JSA & Lab Attendant who are interested in these recruitment issued by EMRS and fulfill the eligibility can apply online between 29 June 2023 to 31 July 2023. For this EMRS ESSE recruitment eligibility, age limit, exam date, selection procedure, pay scale, syllabus and all other information, read the notification carefully before applying.


Ek Lavya Model Residential School (EMRS) NESTS
EMRS  PGT | Principal & Non Teaching Post Recruitment 2023
NESTS EMRS Recruitment 2023 : Short Details of Notification
Important Dates
  • Application Begin : 29/06/2023
  • Last Date for Apply Online : 31/07/2023
  • Pay Exam Fee Last Date : 31/07/2023
  • Exam Date CBT : As per Schedule
  • Admit Card Available : Before Exam
Application Fee
  • For Principal Post :
  • General / OBC / EWS : 2000/-
  • SC / ST / PH: 0/-
  • For PGT Post :
  • General / OBC / EWS : 1500/-
  • SC / ST / PH : 0/-
  • For Non Teaching Post :
  • General / OBC / EWS : 1000/-
  • SC / ST / PH : 0/-
  • Pay the Exam Fee Through Debit Card, Credit Card, Net Banking or E Challan
EMRC Teaching & Non Teaching Recruitment ESSE 2023 : Vacancy Details Total : 4062 Post

Post Name

Total Post

Age Limit as on 31/07/2023

EMRS Teaching & Non Teaching Post Eligibility

Principal

303

Max 50 Years.

  • Master Degree in Any Subject.
  • B.Ed Exam Passed
  • 12 Year Teaching Experience.

Post Graduate Teacher PGT

2266

Max 40 Years.

  • Master Degree in Related Subject with 50% Marks.
  • B.Ed. Degree. (In case of integrated 4 years degree course, B. Ed. is not required)
  • For Subject Wise Vacancy Details Read the Notification.

Accountant

361

Max 30 Years.

  • Bachelor Degree in Commerce B.Com in Any Recognized University in India.

Jr. Secretariat Assistant (JSA)

759

Max 30 Years.

  • 10+2 Intermediate Exam with English Typing 35 WPM OR Hindi Typing 30 WPM

Lab Attendant

373

Max 30 Years.

  • Class 10th Pass with Certificate / Diploma in Laboratory Technique OR 10+2 Intermediate with Science Stream
EMRC PGT Teacher 2023 : Subject Wise Vacancy Details

Subject Name

UR

EWS

OBC

SC

ST

Total

English

102

24

66

36

18

246

Hindi

81

20

54

30

15

200

Sanskrit

41

09

26

14

07

97

Chemistry

71

16

45

25

12

169

Physics

75

17

48

26

13

179

Biology

98

23

63

35

17

236

History

78

18

49

27

13

185

Math

101

24

65

36

18

244

Commerce

58

14

37

21

10

140

Economics

66

16

43

24

12

161

Computer Science

72

17

46

25

12

172

Santhali

05

0

01

01

0

07

Marathi

08

01

04

02

01

16

Odiya

09

02

05

03

01

20

Telegu

18

03

09

05

02

37

Geography

64

15

41

23

11

154

Bengali

03

0

0

0

0

03

How to EMRS Teaching & Non Teaching Online Form 2023
  • EKLAVYA MODEL RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL (EMRS) Various Teaching & Non Teaching Post Recruitment 2023, Candidate Can Apply Between 29/06/2023 to 31/07/2023.
  • Candidate Read the Notification Before Apply the Recruitment Application Form in NESTS Non Teaching & Teaching Recruitment 2023.
  • Kindly Check and Collect the All Document - Eligibility, ID Proof, Address Details, Basic Details.
  • Kindly Ready Scan Document Related to Recruitment Form - Photo, Sign, ID Proof, Etc.
  • Before Submit the Application Form Must Check the Preview and All Column Carefully.
  • If Candidate Required to Paying the Application Fee Must Submit. If You have Not the Required Application Fees Your Form is Not Completed.
  • Take A Print Out of Final Submitted Form.
  • Age Limit Calculate as on 31/07/2023


Syllabus of these requirements 
Official Notification
Apply Link

Syllabus for all




 

Wednesday, June 7, 2023

Suitable examples of each reference formats:--

June 07, 2023 0 Comments

 Certainly! Let's go through each reference format with examples to provide a better understanding:



1. APA (American Psychological Association):

   - In-text citation example: "According to Smith (2020), the findings suggest..."

   - Reference list example: 

     Smith, J. (2020). Title of the article. Journal of XYZ, 15(3), 123-145.


2. MLA (Modern Language Association):

   - In-text citation example: "The author argues that this phenomenon is significant (Johnson 78)."

   - Works cited page example:

     Johnson, A. Title of the Book. Publisher, 2021.


3. Chicago/Turabian:

   - Notes-bibliography example: 

     - In-text citation example: "This idea has been discussed previously.⁴"

     - Bibliography entry example:

       ⁴ Smith, John. Title of the Book. Publisher, 2019.

   - Author-date example:

     - In-text citation example: "According to Smith (2019), this theory is widely accepted."

     - Reference list example:

       Smith, John. 2019. Title of the Book. Publisher.


4. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers):

   - In-text citation example: "The study showed promising results [1]."

   - Reference list example:

     [1] Author(s), "Title of the Article," Title of the Journal, vol. X, no. Y, pp. 123-145, Year.


5. Harvard:

   - In-text citation example: "The concept was first introduced by Smith (2018)."

   - Reference list example: 

     Smith, J. (2018). Title of the Article. Journal of XYZ, 25(2), 67-89.


6. Vancouver:

   - In-text citation example: "Previous studies have shown similar results [3]."

   - Reference list example:

     3. Smith J. Title of the Article. Journal of XYZ. 2020;10(2):45-67.


7. AMA (American Medical Association):

   - In-text citation example: "These findings have been reported previously (Johnson et al., 2019)."

   - Reference list example:

     Johnson A, Smith J, Anderson L. Title of the Article. Journal of XYZ. 2019;15(4):678-690.


Please note that these are simplified examples, and the actual format may vary depending on the specific requirements of the citation style. Additionally, the examples provided are not exhaustive and only serve to illustrate the basic structure and elements of each reference format. It is important to consult the official guidelines for each style for comprehensive instructions on citing different types of sources.

How many reference format available now a days?

June 07, 2023 0 Comments

 There are several reference formats available nowadays for citing sources in academic writing. The choice of format often depends on the academic discipline, publication guidelines, or personal preferences. Here are some common reference formats:



1. APA (American Psychological Association): APA style is widely used in social sciences, education, and other fields. It provides guidelines for in-text citations and a reference list at the end of the document.


2. MLA (Modern Language Association): MLA style is commonly used in humanities disciplines, such as literature and language studies. It emphasizes the author-page format for in-text citations and includes a works cited page at the end.


3. Chicago/Turabian: The Chicago Manual of Style is used in various disciplines, including history, arts, and social sciences. It offers two documentation systems: notes-bibliography (often used in humanities) and author-date (common in social sciences).


4. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers): IEEE style is predominantly used in engineering, computer science, and related fields. It provides guidelines for citing sources within the text and includes a numbered reference list.


5. Harvard: Harvard referencing is commonly used in the sciences and social sciences. It involves providing in-text citations with the author's name and year of publication and a reference list at the end.


6. Vancouver: Vancouver style is primarily used in biomedical and health sciences. It employs a numbered citation system within the text and a corresponding reference list at the end.


7. AMA (American Medical Association): AMA style is specifically designed for medical and scientific writing. It follows a numeric citation system and includes a reference list in numerical order.


These are just a few examples of reference formats available today. It's important to consult specific guidelines provided by your institution, publisher, or the target journal to ensure that you follow the appropriate format for your academic writing.

more example of each one --->>>>

Important subsections in the Introduction section of PhD Thesis

June 07, 2023 0 Comments

 The subsections in the introduction section of a PhD thesis can vary depending on the specific research topic and the structure preferred by the researcher. However, here are some common subsections that are often included in the introduction:



1. Background: This subsection provides the necessary context and background information about the research topic. It may include a literature review summarizing relevant studies, theories, or previous research related to the topic. The background section helps to establish the motivation and significance of the research.


2. Research Problem or Research Question: This subsection clearly states the research problem or research question that the thesis aims to address. It defines the main focus of the research and provides a rationale for its importance.


3. Objectives: This subsection outlines the specific objectives or goals of the research. It helps to clarify what the researcher intends to achieve through the study.


4. Scope and Limitations: Here, the researcher defines the research's scope, indicating the study's boundaries and extent. It may also mention any limitations or constraints affecting the research outcomes.


5. Methodology: This subsection briefly describes the research methodology or approach used to conduct the study. It may include information on data collection methods, experimental design, or analytical techniques that will be employed.


6. Significance and Contribution: This subsection highlights the potential significance and contribution of the research. It explains how the findings or outcomes of the study may advance the field or fill gaps in existing knowledge.


7. Organization of the Thesis: This subsection provides an overview of the structure and organization of the thesis. It outlines the main chapters or sections and briefly describes their content.


These subsections serve as a general guideline, and the specific subsections included in the introduction may vary based on the research field's requirements and the researcher's preferences. It's essential to adapt the subsections to suit your research's specific needs and goals.

What would be the Outline for PhD Thesis? How many number of pages should be?

June 07, 2023 0 Comments

The general page number for a PhD thesis can vary depending on the specific requirements set by the educational institution and the field of study. However, there are some common guidelines to consider:


1. Title Page and Abstract: Typically, the thesis begins with a title page followed by an abstract summarising the research. These pages are often not numbered.


2. Table of Contents: The table of contents lists the main sections and subsections of the thesis and their corresponding page numbers. Page numbers in the table of contents are usually in Roman numerals (i, ii, iii, etc.).


3. Introduction: The introduction section introduces the research topic, objectives, and provides background information. Page numbering in the main body of the thesis usually starts from the introduction section and uses Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.).


4. Main Body: The main body of the thesis includes chapters or sections that present the research methodology, literature review, results, and analysis. The page numbers continue sequentially throughout this section.


5. Conclusion and Recommendations: The conclusion section summarizes the key findings of the research and provides recommendations. Page numbering continues in sequence from the main body.


6. References/Bibliography: The references or bibliography section lists the sources cited in the thesis. Page numbers usually continue sequentially from the previous section.


7. Appendices: If there are any appendices included, they are typically numbered separately using letters (e.g., Appendix A, Appendix B, etc.).


It's important to note that these guidelines can vary across different institutions and academic disciplines. It is recommended to consult the specific guidelines provided by your institution or department to determine the appropriate page numbering format for your PhD thesis.

Tuesday, April 11, 2023

UGC NET Result 2023, NTA UGC NET Marks and Scorecard...

April 11, 2023 0 Comments

 UGC NET Result 2023 will be released by NTA on its official website @https://ugcnet.nta.nic.in/ in April 2023. Candidates will be updated with latest information here.... 



Table of Contents

UGC NET Result 2023
NTA UGC NET Result 2023
UGC NET Result 2023 Scorecard Link
How to check NTA UGC NET Result 2023?
UGC NET Result 2023-Cut off
UGC NET Result 2023- Minimum Qualifying Marks
UGC NET Result 2023 Normalization


UGC NET Result 2023: National Testing Agency (NTA) is expected to release the UGC NET Result 2023 in April 2023. UGC NET Final Answer Key 2023 has been released on the official website and now the Result is expected to be released soon. Candidates who took the exam will be able to check their UGC NET Result 2023 from the official website @https://ugcnet.nta.nic.in/ in April 2023.  The candidates can check the UGC NET 2023 result using their UGC NET application number and date of birth. We will provide the direct link to check your UGC NET Result 2023 here as well for your convenience.

UGC NET Result 2023
This year, candidates registered for a total of 83 subjects in five phases spanning over 16 days in 32 shifts at 663 centres. The exam was successfully conducted in 5 phases namely: Phase 1(21st Feb to 24th Feb 2023), Phase 2(28th Feb to 2nd March 2023), Phase 3(3rd to 6th March 2023), Phase 4(11th and 12th March 2023) and Phase 5(13th to 16th March 2023). A total of 8,34,537 candidates have registered this year for the UGC NET Exam 2023. The validity of UGC NET Result 2023 will stand valid for the entire lifetime.

NTA UGC NET Result 2023
This is a great opportunity for all those who aspire to become professors in the universities. This exam is conducted to Determine the eligibility of candidates for posts of only Assistant Professor or both Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and Assistant Professor in Indian universities and colleges

UGC NET Result 2023
Conducting Body National Testing Agency (NTA)
Exam Name UGC NET 2023
Category Sarkari Result
Status To be Released
UGC NET Result 2023 Date April 2023
UGC NET Exam Date 2023 February 21 to March 10, 2023
Selection Process Written Examination
Official Website https://ugcnet.nta.nic.in
UGC NET Result 2023 Scorecard Link

Students can check their results online mode by submitting their roll number and date of birth. Only the candidates who will qualify for the test by securing the cut-off marks will be called for the counselling process. The scorecard will be released along with the release of results. UGC NET 2023 Scorecard will mention various important details about the candidate and the entrance exam. These details will include the candidate’s name, course name, hall ticket number, total marks, marks secured by the candidate in Paper I and II, rank scored and percentage.

Link To Check Your UGC NET Result 2023(Inactive)

How to check NTA UGC NET Result 2023?
Given below are the official links through which a candidate can check their UGC NET Result 2023. These website will help you to check your result:

ugcnet.nta.nic.in
nta.ac.in
ntaresults.nic.in
Steps to Check NTA UGC NET Result 2023
The candidates can check their NTA UGC NET Result 2023 either from the direct link provided above or from the official website by using their application number & password which was generated at the time of registration. Follow the steps mentioned below to download your UGC NET 2023 Result.

Step 1: Visit the official website of UGC NET @www.ugcnet.nta.nic.in or click on the link given above.

Step 2: Search for “Check UGC NET Result 2023″ in the recent update section.

Step 3: Next, click on UGC NET RESULT 2023 link.

Step 4: Enter Your Application Number & Password.

Step 5: Enter the Security Pin (Captcha Code) and then click on SIGN IN.

Step 6: Your UGC NET Result 2023 will be displayed in front of you. Download your result for future reference.

Details mentioned on the UGC NET Scorecard Result 2023
Candidates will be able to check their UGC NET Scorecard 2023 on its official website and given below is the list of details that will be mentioned on your scorecard. Make sure you download a copy of your scorecard for your future reference. Scorecard helps a candidate to analyze his/her performance well.

Personal Details Examination Details
Candidate’s Name
Application Number
Roll Number
Father’s name
Mother’s name
Category
Name of the course for which the candidate appeared
Number of candidates registered for that subject
Number of candidates who appeared in the subject
Maximum marks
Paper
Marks secured in each paper
Percentile secured in each paper
Percentage of marks obtained
Date of Exam
UGC NET Result- Previous Year’s Result Statistics
As per the annual report released by NTA, we are providing you with the UGC NET 2020-21 statistics regarding total number of candidates registered, candidates appeared in exam and candidates qualified for Assistant Professor only and JRF and Assistant Professor. Have a look at last year’s UGC NET Result Statistics as depicted by the National Testing Agency.

UGC NET Result 2020-21 Statistics
Applied for No. of candidates registered No. of candidates appeared in exam No. of qualified candidates
Assistant Professor only 387150 180012 43,246
JRF and Assistant Professor 879359 491276 8,955
Total 12,66,509 6,71,288 52857
UGC NET Result 2023-Cut off
UGC NET 2023 cut off will be released along with UGC NET Result 2023. Subject and category-wise list will be released. Candidates will be able to check the cut off of their subject and for their category on their respective scorecard. Those who will be score marks equal to or less than the cut off will be selected for one of the two posts. There will be two different cut off namely: One for the Assistant Professor only and another for JRF and Assistant Professor. Usually, the cut off for Assistant professor is relatively lower than the cut off for JRF and Assistant Professor.

Click Here To Check UGC NET Result 2023 Cut off

UGC NET Result 2023- Minimum Qualifying Marks
University Grant Commission maintains minimum qualifying marks category-wise. If a candidate aspire to excel in the UGC NET Result 2023, he/she has to score minimum marks. The minimum marks are almost similar for all the subjects and solely based on category. Candidate from General category will have to score minimum of 40% marks in the UGC NET Exam 2023 whereas candidates belonging to other categories will require only 35%. For your convenience, we are providing you the complete details in tabular form.

UGC NET Result 2023-Minimum Qualifying Marks
General 40%
OBC-NCL/SC/ST/PWD 35%
UGC NET Result 2023 Normalization
UGC NET Exam 2023 is conducted in five phases and more than 8 lakhs students have taken the exam hence it become important to normalize the marks so that every candidate is measured on a common yardstick. Given below is the formula that is required to normalize the UGC NET Result 2023:



UGC NET Result 2023-FAQs
Q. What is the official website to check UGC NET Result 2023?
Ans. Candidates can check their UGC NET Result 2023 from the official website @ugcnet.nta.nic.in .

Q. When is the UGC NET Result 2023 is expected to be released?
Q. What is the Minimum qualifying marks for General Category candidate?
Q. What is Minimum qualifying marks for EWS/OBC/SC/ST Category candidates?... Read more at: https://www.careerpower.in/blog/ugc-net-result-2023

KVS Result 2023, PRT, TGT, PGT, and Non Teaching Merit List...

April 11, 2023 0 Comments

 KVS Result 2023: KVS Result 2023 is one of the most-awaited result which is expected to be released in April 2023. Kendriya Vidyalaya Sanghathan(KVS) will release the result of those candidates who will successfully qualify for the written examination and they will be called for the next stage of the recruitment i.e. Interview. KVS has started releasing results for the written examinations conducted in recent months i.e. Assistant Commissioner. Hence, the result for KVS TGT, PGT, PRT, Principal, Vice Principal and Other non-teaching posts is expected to be released soon on its official website @www.kvsangathan.nic.in. Candidates are advised to keep track of the official website to check their result. We are providing you with all the details related to KVS Result 2023 along with other details.



KVS Result 2023

One of the most popular exams in India, the KVS Exam was conducted on various dates for different posts like TGT, PGT, PRT and non-teaching etc. at various centres across India to shortlist candidates for the further selection process. KVS Result 2023 will be declared in PDF format along with the KVS cut-off marks and interview dates. Based on the aggregate performance in the written Examination, candidates will be shortlisted, category-wise, for appearing in the Interview.


KVS 2023 Result

Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) has already released the answer key for 13404 posts of TGT, PGT, PRT, LDC, UDC, ASO, Finance Officer, Assistant Commissioner, Principal, Vice Principal, Librarian, Hindi Translator and Stenographer Grade-II at www.kvsangathan.nic.in. Now the candidates are waiting for the release of KVS Result 2023 which is expected in April 2023. 


KVS Result 2023

Organisation Kendriya Vidhalya Sangathan

Posts Teaching and non-teaching posts

Vacancies 13,404

Category Sarkari Result

Status To Be Released

KVS Result for Assistant Commissioner 27th March 2023

KVS Result 2023 (Other Posts) April 2023

Selection Process Written Exam and Interview

Official Website www.kvsangathan.nic.in

KVS Result 2023 Link

KVS 2023 Results will be declared separately for different posts after the release of the answer key and we will update the result here as soon as it gets released on the official website. As per the notification, candidates scoring marks more than or equal to the cut-off will be called for the next round of the selection process i.e. Interview. The candidates who have been waiting for the result announcement must bookmark this page to get notified when the result is announced.... Read more at: https://www.careerpower.in/blog/kvs-result-2023

Friday, March 31, 2023

Are you facing problem to pronunciation or spoken words that includes 'sh' or 's'

March 31, 2023 0 Comments


The "s" and "sh" sounds are similar but have distinct differences. Here are some tips to help you differentiate between the two sounds and improve your pronunciation:

The "s" sound is made by placing the tip of your tongue behind your front teeth and blowing air out through your mouth. It is an unvoiced sound, which means that your vocal cords do not vibrate when you make this sound.

The "sh" sound is made by placing the tip of your tongue on the roof of your mouth, just behind your front teeth, and blowing air out through your mouth. It is also an unvoiced sound, but the airflow is more restricted than for the "s" sound, causing a hissing sound.


Here are some examples of words that use each sound:

"S" sound: sip, bus, miss, loss

"Sh" sound: ship, bush, wish, push

To practice these sounds, you can try saying words that contain them slowly and carefully, paying attention to how your tongue and mouth move. You can also try practicing with a language learning app or website that provides audio examples and feedback on your pronunciation.


Here are some additional tips and examples to help you differentiate between the "s" and "sh" sounds:

Tongue placement: When making the "s" sound, the tip of your tongue should be just behind your front teeth. When making the "sh" sound, your tongue should be further back in your mouth, with the middle of your tongue raised towards the roof of your mouth.

Airflow: The "s" sound is made with a steady flow of air, while the "sh" sound is made with a more forceful and turbulent flow of air.

Duration: The "s" sound is shorter than the "sh" sound, which is typically held for a slightly longer duration.

Examples of words that contain the "s" sound:

sit

bus

dress

fast

gas

miss

loss


Examples of words that contain the "sh" sound:

ship

wash

push

fish

wish

cash

sure

Remember that the distinction between these two sounds can be subtle, so it getting them right may take some practice helpful exercise is to say pairs of words that differ only by the "s" or "sh" sound, such as "sip" and "ship" or "bus" and "bush," and listen carefully to the difference between them.

Thursday, March 30, 2023

Natural Language Processing (NLP) in English

March 30, 2023 0 Comments

Introduction to NLP

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that deals with the interaction between humans and computers using natural language. The main goal of NLP is to enable machines to understand and interpret human language, allowing them to communicate with us in a more intuitive and efficient way.



.

NLP is an interdisciplinary field that draws on various areas of study, including computer science, linguistics, and cognitive psychology. The development of NLP has been driven by the need to make computers more accessible and user-friendly, and to automate tasks that were previously done manually.


Applications of NLP

NLP has numerous applications in different fields, including:

Chatbots: NLP enables chatbots to understand and respond to natural language queries and provide assistance to users.

Sentiment Analysis: NLP can be used to analyze the sentiment of large volumes of social media data, helping businesses understand customer opinions and feedback.

Machine Translation: NLP can be used to automatically translate text from one language to another, allowing people who speak different languages to communicate with each other.

Information Extraction: NLP can be used to automatically extract useful information from large volumes of unstructured data, such as news articles or social media posts.

Speech Recognition: NLP can be used to transcribe spoken words into text, enabling users to interact with computers using their voice.


Challenges of NLP


Despite the many applications of NLP, there are still several challenges that need to be addressed in order to improve its accuracy and effectiveness. Some of these challenges include:

Ambiguity: Natural language is often ambiguous, with words having multiple meanings depending on the context in which they are used.

Idioms and Slang: Natural language is also full of idioms and slang that can be difficult for machines to understand.

Cultural Differences: Different cultures have different ways of expressing the same ideas, making it challenging to develop NLP systems that can accurately understand and interpret language across cultures.

Domain Specificity: NLP systems are often developed for specific domains, such as finance or healthcare, making it challenging to apply them to other domains without significant modifications.

Conclusion

NLP has come a long way since its inception, and it has already transformed the way we interact with machines. As technology continues to advance, we can expect NLP to play an increasingly important role in our daily lives. With the help of NLP, machines will be able to understand and interpret human language more accurately and efficiently, making our interactions with them more natural and intuitive.




Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Hindi

March 30, 2023 0 Comments

 प्राकृतिक भाषा प्रसंस्करण (NLP) एक कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का क्षेत्र है जो मनुष्य भाषा को समझने और व्याख्या करने में कंप्यूटरों को सक्षम बनाने पर ध्यान केंद्रित करता है। इसमें अल्गोरिदम और मॉडल विकसित किए जाते हैं जो प्राकृतिक भाषा डेटा, जैसे पाठ, भाषण और चाल, का विश्लेषण.

NLP एक विस्तृत क्षेत्र है जिसमें पाठ का वर्गीकरण, भावना विश्लेषण, मशीन अनुवाद, भाषण पहचान और अधिक तकनीकों और एप्लिकेशन को शामिल किया जाता है। NLP का मूल उद्देश्य कंप्यूटर को मनुष्य की भाषा को समझने और उत्पन्न करने में सक्षम बनाना है, जो विभिन्न उद्योगों में उपयोग के लिए उन्नति का बहुत बड़ा संभावना देता है।

NLP में एक मुख्य चुनौती प्राकृतिक भाषा की अस्थिरता और जटिलता है। प्रोग्रामिंग भाषाओं के विपरीत, जो एक निश्चित वाक्य संरचना और व्याकरण रखते हैं, प्राकृतिक भाषा पूरी तरह से संदर्भात्मक होती है और बोलने वाले व्यक्ति, स्थिति और सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ के आधार पर अत्यधिक भिन्न हो सकती है। इससे कंप्यूटरों को मानवों के तरीके से भाषा को समझने और व्याख्या करने में कठिनाई होती है।

इस चुनौती का सामना करने के लिए, NLP अनुसंधानकर्ताओं और व्यवहारकर्ताओं ने विभिन्न तकनीकों और मॉडल विकसित किया गया है. 



Natural Language Processing (NLP) क्या है और इसके क्या उपयोग हैं?


Natural Language Processing (NLP) एक ऐसी तकनीक है जो मानव भाषा को समझने और उसे संशोधित करने के लिए कंप्यूटर द्वारा विकसित की गई है। यह तकनीक संगठित और असंगठित डेटा के साथ काम करती है जो मानव भाषा में होता है। यह अंग्रेजी, हिंदी, स्पेनिश और अन्य भाषाओं को समझने और उनसे संवाद करने की क्षमता रखता है।

NLP के उपयोग क्या हैं?


NLP के कई उपयोग हैं। यह उन उद्देश्यों के लिए इस्तेमाल किया जाता है जहाँ बहुत सारा डेटा उपलब्ध होता है और उसे संशोधित करना आवश्यक होता है। आजकल निम्नलिखित कुछ उपयोग हैं जो NLP इस्तेमाल करते हुए किए जाते हैं:

स्पैम फ़िल्टरिंग - इसके जरिए इमेल या मैसेज में से अनचाहे संदेशों को हटाया जाता है।

भाषा अनुवाद - इससे एक भाषा के विशेष शब्द दूसरी भाषा में अनुवाद किए जा सकते हैं।

टेक्स्ट समारोह - इससे लंबे टेक्स्ट जब हम नेचुरल लैंग्वेज प्रोसेसिंग की बात करते हैं, तो हम इसके एप्लिकेशन की बात भी कर सकते हैं। इस तकनीक को सभी तरह के क्षेत्रों में उपयोग किया जा सकता है। यह समाज, राजनीति, व्यावसायिक और वैज्ञानिक एप्लिकेशन में उपयोग किया जाता है।


एक उदाहरण के रूप में, सोशल मीडिया कंपनियां नेचुरल लैंग्वेज प्रोसेसिंग का उपयोग करती हैं ताकि वे उन लोगों को शामिल कर सकें जो अपने उत्पादों या सेवाओं से संबंधित टिप्पणियों और पोस्ट्स को लेकर बातचीत कर रहे हैं।

एक और उदाहरण, विज्ञान के क्षेत्र में इसे उस तकनीक के रूप में उपयोग किया जाता है जिससे वैज्ञानिक लेखों और रिपोर्टों को समझना और उनसे नए ज्ञान निकालना आसान होता है।

इसके अलावा, इसका उपयोग भाषा संबंधित समस्याओं का हल निकालने के लिए भी किया जाता है, जैसे कि मशीन अनुवाद या वाक्य विन्यास की जांच।

एक दूसरा उदाहरण है व्यावसायिक एप्लिक.

वैश्विक स्तर पर NLP के उपयोग:

NLP का उपयोग विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में विस्तारपूर्वक किया जा रहा है। इसे आम तौर पर सामान्य भाषा प्रसंस्करण, वाणिज्यिक एवं विज्ञान से सम्बंधित उद्योगों में उपयोग किया जाता है। हालांकि, आजकल NLP बहुत से अन्य क्षेत्रों में भी उपयोग किया जा रहा है।

इसका उपयोग सिस्टम का समझने में भी किया जाता है जो विभिन्न भाषाओं में लिखा गया होता है। उदाहरण के लिए, Google Translate में नई भाषाओं को जोड़ने में NLP का उपयोग किया जाता है।

और एक उदाहरण यह है कि कुछ स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं में भी NLP का उपयोग किया जा रहा है। उदाहरण के लिए, अस्पतालों में प्रयुक्त अनुरोध पत्रों और चिकित्सा रिकॉर्ड के लिए NLP का उपयोग किया जा सकता है।

NLP की क्षमताएं और प्रदर्शन:

NLP के विकास से, इसकी क्षमताएं और प्रदर्शन में सुधार हुआ है। इसे लगभग सभी विशेषज्ञों द्वारा स्वीकार किया जाता है 

उन्नत NLP एप्लिकेशन:

उन्नत NLP एप्लिकेशन विशेष रूप से संदर्भ संशोधन, समझौता पाठक और मशीन अनुवाद पर केंद्रित होते हैं। इन एप्लिकेशन्स का उपयोग संशोधित या विशिष्ट भाषा का पाठकों द्वारा समझने में मदद करने के लिए किया जाता है।

एक उदाहरण के रूप में, संदर्भ संशोधन एक NLP एप्लिकेशन है जो उन शब्दों का पता लगाने में मदद करता है जो आप नहीं जानते हैं। इसके लिए, संदर्भ संशोधन एक उच्च स्तर का विश्लेषण करता है ताकि वह आपको संबंधित जानकारी दे सके।

एक और उन्नत NLP एप्लिकेशन मशीन अनुवाद है, जो एक भाषा से दूसरी भाषा में पाठों को अनुवाद करता है। यह अनुवाद मशीन भाषा अनुवाद (Machine Translation) के रूप में जाना जाता है और अंग्रेजी, फ्रेंच, स्पेनिश, हिंदी, चीनी और अन्य भाषाओं के बीच अनुवाद किया जा सकता है।

प्रगत एनएलपी क्षेत्र और उनका उपयोग:

अधिक उन्नत एनएलपी तकनीकों का उपयोग कई क्षेत्रों में किया जाता है, जिनमें से कुछ निम्नलिखित हैं:

मशीन अनुवाद: एनएलपी का उपयोग भाषा अनुवाद में किया जाता है। इसमें, एनएलपी सिस्टम समझदार अनुवाद करने में मदद करता है और मशीन अनुवाद को समझने और सुधार करने में मदद करता है। गूगल अनुवाद एक उदाहरण है जो एनएलपी का उपयोग करता है।

वॉयस रिकग्निशन: वॉयस रिकग्निशन एक ऐसी तकनीक है जो शब्दों को स्पष्ट वाक्यों में बदलती है। इसमें भी एनएलपी का उपयोग किया जाता है। वॉयस रिकग्निशन से हम वाणी शब्दों को समझ सकते हैं और उन्हें संसाधित वाक्यों में बदल सकते हैं।

समाज संचार वैज्ञानिक: सोशल मीडिया एनालिटिक्स, संदेश संचार का अध्ययन और विश्लेषण करने के लिए भी एनएलपी का उपयोग किया जाता है। यह लोगों के भावनाओं को समझने और सोशल मीडिया.

Saturday, July 28, 2018

कालिदासस्य रघुवंशमहाकाव्यम्

July 28, 2018 1 Comments

रघुवंशस्य द्वितीय: सर्ग:

                    


र.व.-२.१   अथ प्रजानामधिप:  प्रभाते जायाप्रतिग्राहितगन्धमाल्याम् ।

                 वनाय पीतप्रतिबद्धवत्सां यशोधनो धेनुमृषेर्मुमोच॥१॥
र.व.-२.२   तस्या:  खुरन्यासपवित्रपांसुमपांसुलानां धुरि कीर्तनीया ।



                मार्गं मनुष्येश्वरधर्मपत्नी श्रुतेरिवार्थं स्मॄतिरन्वगच्छत् ॥२॥                                                     र.व.-२.३   निवर्त्य राजा दयितां दयालुस्तां सौरभेयीं सुरभिर्यशोभि: ।
पयोधरीभूतचतु:समुदां जुगोप गोरुपधरामिवोर्वीम् ॥  
                                                                            
       र.व.-२.४    व्रताय तेनानुचरेण  धेनोर्न्यषेधि शेषोऽप्यनुयायिवर्ग: ।
                चान्यतस्तस्य शरीररक्षा स्ववीर्यगुप्ता हि मनो: प्रसूति: ।।४॥                                          र.व.-२.५   आस्वादवध्दि:     कवलैस्तृणानां कण्डूयनैर्दशनिवारणैश्च ।
                अव्याहतै:  स्वैरगतै: स तस्या: सम्राट्    समाराधनतत्परोऽभूत् ॥५॥                                   र.व.-२.६   स्थित:   स्थितमुच्चलित: प्रयातां  निषेदुषीमासनबन्धधीर: ।
                जलाभिलाषी  जलमाददानां छायेव तां भूपतिरन्वगच्छत् ॥६॥                                         र.व.-२.७   स न्यस्तचिह्नामपि राजलक्ष्मीं  तेजोविशेषानुमितां  दधान: ।
                आसिदनाविष्कृतदानराजिरन्तर्मदवस्थ  इव   द्विपेन्द्र:॥७॥                                                                                                            
       र.व.-२.८    लताप्रतानोद्ग्रथितै:   स केशैरधिज्यधन्वा विचचार दावम् ।
                 रक्षापदेशान्मुनिहोमधेनोर्वन्यन्विनेष्यन्निव दुष्ट्सत्त्वान् ॥८॥
               
र.व.-२.९     विसृष्टपार्श्वानुचरस्य  तस्य पार्श्वद्रुमा:    पाशभृता समस्य ।                    
                 उदीरयामासुरिवोन्मदानामालोकशब्दं   वयसां  विरावै:  ॥९॥
र.व.-२.१०  मरुत्प्रयुक्तश्च्   मरुत्सखाभं    तमर्च्यमारादभिवर्तमानम् ।                                                                        
                अवाकिरन्बाललता:    प्रसूनैराचरलाजैरिव  पौरकन्या: ॥१०॥
 र.व.-२.११    धनुर्भृतोऽप्यस्य  दयार्द्र्भावमाख्यातमन्त:  करणैर्विशङ्कै: ।                                      



                  विलोकयन्त्यो वपुरापुरक्ष्णां प्रकामविस्तारफलं  हरिण्य: ॥११॥
 र.व.-२.१२    स  किचकैर्मरुतपूर्णरन्ध्रै:       कूजद्धिरपादितवन्शकृत्यम् ।                                                    
                   शुश्राव कुञ्जेषु  यश:  स्वमुच्चैरुद्रीयमानं   वनेदेवताभि:॥१२॥
 र.व.-२.१३      पुक्तस्तुषरैर्गिरिनिर्झराणामनोकहाकम्पितपुष्प्गन्धी    ।              
                   तमातपक्लन्तमनातपत्रमाचारपूतं    पवन:    सिषेवे ॥१३॥
 र.व.-२.१४    शशाम  वृष्ट्याऽपि  बिना  दवाग्निरासीद्विशेषा फलपुष्पवृध्दि:   ।                                              
                ऊनं  न सत्तेष्वधिको  बबाधे   तस्मिन्वनं  गोप्तरि गाहमाने॥१४॥
र.व.-२.१५ सञ्चारपूतानि  दिगन्तराणि कृत्वा  दिनान्ते निलयाय  गन्तुम् ।                                        
                प्रचक्रमे पल्लवरागताम्रा प्रभा  पतङ्गस्य मुनेश्व  धेनुः ॥१५॥
 र.व.-२.१६ तां  देवतापित्रतिथिक्रियार्थामिन्वग्ययौ   मध्यमलोकपाल:   ।
               बभौ च सा तेन सतां मतेन  श्रद्धेव   साक्षाद्विधिनोपपन्ना ॥१६॥                                            र.व.-२.१७ स    पल्वलोत्तीर्णवराहयूथान्यावासवृक्षोन्मुखबर्हिणानि ।                                                              
              ययौ  मृगाध्यासितशाद्वलानि   श्यामायमानानि  वनानि पश्यन् ॥१७॥                                  र.व.-२.१८ आपीनभारोद्वहनप्रयत्नाद्  गॄष्टिर्गुरुत्वाद्वपुषो   नरेन्द्र: ।

              उभवलञ्चक्रतुरञ्चिताभ्यां  तपोवनवृत्तिपथं   गताभ्याम् ॥१८॥                                                                                
         
 र.व.-२.१९ वसिष्ठधेनोरनुयायिनं तमावर्तमानं वनिता वनान्तात् ।
                 पपौनिमेषलसपक्ष्मपङ्कितरुपोषिताभ्यामिव  लोचनाभ्याम् ॥१९॥  
र.व.-२.२०  पुरस्कृता  वत्र्मर्नि  पार्थिवेन  प्रत्युद्र्ता  पार्थिवधर्मपत्न्या  ।
                  तदन्तरे सा विरराज  धेनुर्दिनक्षपामध्यगतेव   ॥२०।। 

र.व.-२.२१  प्रद्क्षिणीकृत्य पयस्विनीं तां सुदक्षिणा  साक्षतपात्रहस्ता ।
                 प्रणम्य  चानर्च  विशालमस्या:    श्रृङ्गान्तरं   द्वारर्मिवार्थसिद्धे: ।।२१॥                                  र.व.-२.२२  वत्सोत्सुकापि  स्तिमिता सपर्यां प्रत्यग्रहीत्  सेति ननन्दतुस्तौ ।                                                        
                 भक्त्योपप्अन्नेषु हि तद्विधानां  प्रसादचिह्नानि  पुर: फ़लानि ॥२२॥                                     र.व.-२.२३  गुरो: सदारस्य निपीड्य पौदा समाप्य सान्ध्यं च विधिं दिलीप:   ।                                                            
                  दोहावसाने  पुनरेव दोग्धीं भेजे  भुभोच्छिन्नरिपुर्निषण्णाम् ॥२३॥                                  
 र.व.-२.२४  तामन्तिकन्यस्तबलिप्रदीपामन्वास्य  गोप्ता  गृहिणीसहाय: ।
                  क्रमेण  सुप्तामनु  संविवेश सुप्तोत्थितां प्रातरनूदतिष्ठत् ॥२४॥
र.व.-२.२५    इत्थं व्रत धारयत:  प्रजार्थं समं महिष्या महनीयकीर्ते: ।                                                              
                   सप्त  व्यतीयुर्त्रिगुणानि तस्य दिनानि  दीनोद्धरणोचितस्य ॥२५॥


 र.व.-२.२६  अन्येद्युरत्माचरस्य  भावं जिज्ञासमाना  मुनिहोमधेन:     ।
                   गङ्गाप्रपातान्तविरुढशष्पं      गौरीगुरोर्गह्वरमाविवेश ।।२६॥
 र.व.-२.२७ सा दुष्प्रधर्षा मनसानि  हिंस्रैरित्यद्रिशोभाप्रहितेक्षणेन  ।
                 अलक्षिताभ्युत्पतनो  नृपेण प्रसह्म सिंह किल तां चकर्ष ॥२७॥
 र.व.-२.२८ तदीयमाक्रन्दितमार्तसाधोर्गुहानिबद्ध्प्रतिशब्ददीर्घम्  ।
                 रश्मिष्विवादाय  नगेन्द्रसक्तां निवर्तयामास  नृप्स्य दृष्टिम्॥२८॥
 र.व.-२.२९ स पाटलयां गवि तस्थिवांसं धनुर्धर: केसरिणं ददर्श ।
                 अधित्यकायामिव  धातुमय्यां  लोध्रद्रुमं सनुमत:   प्रफ़ुल्लम्॥२९॥
 र.व.-२.३० ततो मृगेन्द्रस्य मृगेन्द्रगामी वधाय वध्यस्य  शरं शरण्य: ।
                  जाताभिङ्गो  नृपतिर्निषङ्ग्दुद्ध् र्तुमैच्छ्त्प्रसभोद्धरुतारि: ॥३०॥  
र.व.-२.३१   वामेत्तरस्तस्य     कर: प्रहर्तुर्नखप्रभाभूषितक्ङ्कपत्रे  ।
                  सक्तङ्गुलि:   सायकपुङ्ख एव  चित्रार्पितारम्भ  इवाव्तस्थे ॥३१॥
र.व.-२.३२   बाहुप्रतिष्ट्म्भ्विवृद्ध्मन्युरभ्यर्णमागस्कृतमस्पृश्द्धि:        ।
                 राजा  स्वतेजोभिरदह्मतान्तर्भोगीव   मन्त्रौषधिरुद्धवीर्य:     ॥३२॥
 र.व.-२.३३ तमार्यगृह्मं  निगृहीत्धेनुर्मनुष्यवाचा   मनुवंशकेतुम् ।
                 विस्मापयन्विस्मितमात्मवृत्तौ  सिंहोरुसत्त्वंनिजगाद  सिंह:    ॥३३॥


 र.व.-२.३४ अलं महीपाल तव श्रमेणप्रयुक्तमप्यस्त्रमितो वृथा स्यात् ।
                  न पादपोन्मूलनशक्तिरंह:   शिलोच्च्ये  मूच्छ्र्ति  मरुतस्य ॥३४॥
 र.व.-२.३५ कैलासगौरं  वृषमारुरुक्षो:  पादार्पणानुग्रह्पूतपृष्ठम्  ।
                अवेहि मां  किङ्करमष्टमूर्ते:   कुम्भोदर  नाम निकुम्भमित्रम्  ॥३५॥
 र.व.-२.३६ अमुं पुर: पश्यसि देवदारुं पुत्रीकृतोऽसौ वृषभध्वजेन ।
                 यो  हेमकुम्भस्तननि: सृतानां स्कन्दस्य मातु:  पयसां रसज्ञ:  ॥३६॥
 र.व.-२.३७ कण्डूयमानेन कतं कदाचिद्वन्यद्विन्यद्विपेनोन्मथिता त्वगस्य ।
                अथैन्म्द्रेस्तनया शुशोच  सेनान्यमालीढमिवासुरस्त्रै:  ॥३७॥
 र.व.-२.३८ तदाप्रभृत्येव  वनदिपानां  त्रासार्थमस्मिन्नह्मद्रिकुक्षौ  ।
                व्यापारित्:शूलभृता  विधाय   सिह्त्वमङ्कागतसत्त्वव्रुत्ति:॥३८॥
 र.व.-२.३९ तस्यालमेषा क्षुधितस्य तृप्त्यै प्रविष्टकाला परमेश्वरेण  ।
               उपस्थिता  शोणित्पारणा  मे सुरद्धिश्चान्द्रमसी  सुधेव  ॥३९॥
 र.व.-२.४०  स त्वं निवर्तस्व विहाय लज्जां गुरोर्भवान्दर्शितशिष्यभक्ति:।
                 शस्त्रेण रक्ष्यं यदशक्यरक्षं न तद्यश: शस्त्रभृतां क्षिणोति ॥४०॥
र.व.-२.४१    इत्ति प्रगल्भं पुरुषाधिरजो मृगाधिराजस्य वचो निशम्य ।
                 प्रत्याहतास्त्रो  गिरिशप्रभावादात्मन्यवज्ञां  शिथिलीचकर ॥४१॥
 र.व.-२.४२ प्रत्यब्रवीच्चैनमिषुप्रयोगे  तत्पूर्वभड्गे  वितथप्रयत्न:    ।
               जडीकृतस्त्र्यम्बकवीक्षणेन  वज्र  मुमुक्षत्रिव   वज्रपाणि:     ॥४२॥
 र.व.-२.४३ संरुद्ध्चेष्टस्य मृगेन्द्र ! कामं हास्यं वचस्तद्यदहं विवक्षु:  ।
                 अन्तर्गतं प्राणभृतां हि वेद सर्वं भवान्भावम्तोऽभिधास्ये॥४३॥


 र.व.-२.४४  मान्य: स मे स्थावरजड्गमानां  सर्गस्थितिप्रत्यवहारहेतु:    ।
                 गुरोरपीदं  धनमाहितग्नेर्नश्यत्पुरस्तादनुपेक्षणीयम्  ।।४४॥
 र.व.-२.४५ स  त्वं   मदीयेन  शरीरवृत्तिं  देहेन निर्वर्तीयतुं प्रसीद ।
                दिनावसानो त्सुकबालवत्सा विसृज्यतां धेनुरियं महर्षे:  ॥४५॥
 र.व.-२.४६ अथान्धकरं गिरिगह्वराणां  दंष्टामयूखै: शकलानि कुर्वन् ।
                 भूय:   स भूतेश्वरपार्श्ववर्ती  किञ्चिद्विह्स्यार्थपतिं  बभाषे  ॥४६॥
 र.व.-२.४७ एकातपत्रं जगत:  प्रभुत्वं नवं  वय:  कान्तमिदं वपुश्च् ।
                अल्पस्य हेतोर्बहु हातुमिच्छन्विचारमूढ:  प्रतिभासि मे त्वम् ॥४७॥
 र.व.-२.४८ भूतानुकम्पा तव चेदियं गौरेका भवेत्स्वस्तिमती त्वदन्ते ।
                  जीवन्पुन:  शश्वदुपप्लवेभ्य: प्रजा: प्रजानाथ पितेव पासि॥४८॥
र.व.-२.४९ अथैकधेनोरपराधचण्डाद् गुरो: कृशानुप्रति माद्धिभेषि ।
                शक्योऽस्य मन्युर्भवता विनेतुं गा: कोटिश: स्पर्शयता घटोध्नी:॥४९॥
 र.व.-२.५० तद्रक्ष  कल्याणपरम्पराणां  भोक्तारमूर्जस्वलमात्मदेहम्  ।
                महीतलस्पर्शनमात्रभिन्नमृद्धं  हि राज्यं पदमैन्द्रमाहु:   ॥५०॥
 र.व.-२.५१ एतावदुक्त्वा विरते मृगेन्द्रे प्रतिस्वनेनास्य गुहागतेन ।
                 शिलोच्चयोऽपि  क्षितिपालमुच्चै:  प्रीत्या तमेवार्थमभाषतेव ॥५१॥
 र.व.-२.५२ निशम्य देवानुचरस्य वाचं मनुष्यदेव: पुनरप्युवाच ।
                 धेन्वा  तदध्यासितकातराक्ष्या  निरीक्ष्यमाण: सुतरां दयालु: ॥५२॥
 र.व.-२.५३ क्षतात्किल त्रायत  इत्युदग्र: क्षत्रस्य शब्दो भुवनेषु रूढ:   ।
                राज्येन  किं  तद्विपरीतवृत्ते:    प्राणैरुपक्रोशमलीमसैर्वा  ॥५३॥
 र.व.-२.५४ कथं न शक्योऽनुनयो महर्षेर्विश्राणनाच्चान्यपयस्विनीनाम्।
                 इमामनूनां सुरभेरवेहि रुद्रौजसा तु प्रहृत्यं त्वयाऽस्याम्॥५४॥
 र.व.-२.५५ सेयं स्वदेहार्पणनिष्क्रयेण न्याय्या मया मोचयितुं भवत्त: ।
                न पारणा स्याद्विहता तवैवं  भवेदलुप्तश्च मुने: क्रियार्थ:  ॥५५॥
 र.व.-२.५६ भवानपीदं  परवानवैति महान्हि यत्नस्तव देवदारौ  ।
                 स्थातुं नियोक्तुर्न हि शक्यमग्रे विनाश्य रक्ष्यं स्वयमक्षतेन ॥५६॥
 र.व.-२.५७ किमप्यहिंस्यस्तव चेन्मतोऽहं यश:शरीरे भव मे दयालु: ।
                 एकान्तविध्वंसिषु  मद्विधानां पिण्डेष्वनास्था खलु  भौतिकेषु  ॥५७॥
 र.व.-२.५८ सम्बन्धमाभाषणपूर्वमाहुर्वृत्त:   स  नौ  सङ्गतयोर्वनान्ते  ।
                तद्भूतनाथानुग  नार्हसि त्वं सम्बन्धिनो मे प्रणयं विहन्तुम् ॥५८॥
 र.व.-२.५९ तथेति गामुक्तवते दिलीप: सद्य:प्रतिष्टम्भविमुक्तबाहु: ।
                स न्यस्तशस्त्रो हरये स्वेदहमुपानयत्पिण्डमिवामिषस्य ॥५९॥
 र.व.-२.६० तस्मिन्क्षणे  पालयितु:  प्रजानामुत्पश्यत:   सिंहनिपातमुग्रम्  ।
                अवाड्मुखस्योपरि   पुष्पवृष्टि:  पपात  विद्याधरहस्तमुक्ता॥६०॥
 र.व.-२.६१ उत्तिष्ठ वत्सेत्यमुतायमानं वचो निशम्योत्थितमुत्थित: सन् ।
                  ददर्श राजा जननीमिव स्वां गामग्रत: प्रस्रवणीं न सिंहम् ॥६१॥
 र.व.-२.६२ तं विस्मितं धेनुरुवाच साधो मायां मयोद्धाव्य परीक्षितोऽसि।
                 ऋषिप्रभवान्मयि नान्तकोऽपि प्रभु: प्रहर्तुं किमुतान्याहिंस्रा:॥६२॥
 र.व.-२.६३ भक्तया गुरौ मय्यनुकम्पया च प्रीताऽस्मि ते पुत्र वरं वृणीष्व।
                 न केवलानां पयसां प्रसूतिमवेहि मां कामदुघां प्रसन्नाम्॥६३॥
 र.व.-२.६४ तत: समानीय  स मानितार्थी  हस्तौ स्वह्स्तार्जितवीरश्अब्द: ।
                 वंशस्य कर्त्तारमन्अन्तकीर्तिं सुदक्षिणयां तनयं ययाचे ॥६४॥
 र.व.-२.६५ सन्तानकामाय तथेति कामं राजे प्रतिश्वुत्य पयस्विनी सा ।
                 दुग्ध्वा  पय:  पत्रपुटे मदीयें पुत्रोपभुड्क्ष्वेति  तमादिदेश ॥६५॥
 र.व.-२.६६ वत्त्सस्य होमार्थी विधेश्व् शेषेरनुज्ञामधिगम्य मात: ।
                 ओधस्यमिच्छामि तवोपभोक्तुं षष्ठांश्मुर्व्या इवरक्षित्ताया: ।।६६॥
 र.व.-२.६७ इत्थं क्षितीशेन वसिष्ठधेनुर्विज्ञापिता प्रीततरा बभूव ।
                 तदन्विता हैमवताच्च कुक्षे:  प्रत्याययावाश्रममश्रमेण॥६७॥


 र.व.-२.६८ तस्या: प्रसन्नेन्दुमुख: प्रसादं गुरुर्नृपाणां गुरवे निवेद्य ।
                 प्रहर्चिह्ननुमितं प्रियायै शशंस वाचा पुनरुक्तयेव ॥६८॥
 र.व.-२.६९ स नन्दिनीस्तन्यमनिन्दितात्मा सद्वत्सलो वत्सहुताव्शेष् ।
                 पपौ वसिष्ठने कृताभ्यनुज्ञ: शुभ्र यशो मूर्तीमवातितृष्ण:॥६९॥
 र.व.-२.७० प्रातर्यथोक्तव्रतपाणान्ते प्रास्थानिकं स्वस्त्य्यनं प्रेयुज् ।
                 तौ दम्पती सवां प्रति राजधानी प्रस्थापयामास वशी वसुष्ठः॥७०॥
 र.व.-२.७१ प्रदक्षिणीकृत्य हुतं हुताशमनन्तरं भर्तुररुन्धतीं च ।
                धेनुं सवत्सां च नृपः प्रतस्थे सन्मङ्गलोदग्रतरप्रभावः ॥७१॥
 र.व.-२.७२ श्रोत्राभिरामध्वनिना रथेन स धर्मपत्नीसहितः सहिष्णुः।
                 ययावनुद्घातसुखेन मार्गं स्वेनेव पूर्णेन मनोरथेन ॥७२॥
 र.व.-२.७३ तमाहितौत्सुक्यमदर्शनेन प्रजाः प्रजार्थव्रतकर्शिताङ्गम् ।
                नेत्रैः पपुस्तृप्तिमनाप्नुवद्भिर्नवोदयं नाथमिवौषधीनाम् ॥७३॥
 र.व.-२.७४ पुरन्दरश्रीः पुरमुत्पताकं प्रविश्य पौरैरभिनन्द्यमानः ।
                भुजे भुजङ्गेन्द्रसमानसारे भूयः स भूमेर्धुरमाससञ्ज ॥७४॥
 र.व.-२.७५ अथ नयनसमुत्थं ज्योतिरत्रेरिव द्यौः सुरसरिदिव तेजो वह्निनिष्ठयूतमैशम् ।
                 नरपतिकुलभूत्यै गर्भमाधत्त राज्ञी गुरुभिरभिनिविष्टं लोकपालानुभावैः ॥७५॥                          

            महाकविकालिदासकृतौ रघुवंशे महाकाव्ये नन्दिनीवरप्रदानो नाम द्वितीयः सर्गः ॥२॥ इति ॥